By default when your web server does not find an index file (i.e. a file like index.php or index.html), it automatically displays an index page showing the contents of the directory. This could make your site vulnerable to hack attacks by revealing important information needed to exploit a vulnerability in a WordPress plugin, theme, or your server in general. In this article, we will show you how to disable directory browsing in WordPress.
Why You Need to Disable Directory Browsing in WordPress
Directory browsing can be used by hackers to find out if you have any files with known vulnerabilities, so they can take advantage of these files to gain access. For the comprehensive security of our sites, we use Sucuri for WordPress security. They have a simple dashboard which allows us to do this and perform many other WordPress security strengthening steps with in few clicks.
Directory browsing can also be used by other people to look into your files, copy images, find out your directory structure, and other information. This is why it is highly recommended that you turn off directory indexing and browsing.
Video Tutorial
If you don’t like the video or need more instructions, then continue reading.
To disable directory browsing in WordPress all you need to do is add a single line of code in your WordPress site’s .htaccess file located in the root directory of your website. To edit the .htaccess file you need to connect to your website using an FTP client.
Once connected to your website, you will find a .htaccess file in your site’s root directory. .htaccess is a hidden file, and if you can not find it on your server, you need to make sure that you have enabled your FTP client to show hidden files.
You can edit your .htaccess file by downloading it to your desktop and opening it in a text editor like Notepad. Now at the end of your WordPress generated code in the .htaccess file simply add this line at the bottom:
Options -Indexes
Now save your .htaccess file and upload it back to your server using your FTP client. That’s all you need to do. Directory browsing is now disabled on your WordPress site and people trying to locate a directory index on your website will be redirected to WordPress 404 page.
We hope this article helped you learn how to disable directory browsing in WordPress to make your website more secure. For questions and feedback you can leave a comment below or join us on Twitter.
Kimmy says
Thanks for the two-word solution! Lol. Worked perfectly!
WPBeginner Support says
Glad we could help!
Admin
Seashell says
I was shocked to see the folders accessible right in the browser.
Thanks for your solution!
WPBeginner Support says
Glad we could help!
Admin
Deepak Kumar says
Its work like charm. Article on wpbeginners like ready to go solution. Keep it up.
Ayo says
How do I now solve the 404 error that comes after?
Pradip Singh says
I am in love with this website. Every day I am surprised when I read a new article from this website. Thankfully I read this article today and immediately I implemented the advice.
WPBeginner Support says
Glad you found our content helpful
Admin
Sourabh says
Will it block CDNs from accessing my website for static content?
WPBeginner Support says
No, it will not.
Admin
sami says
Does this method affect google crawling .. is it SEO friendly?
WPBeginner Support says
It should not affect search engines crawling your site.
Admin
Meera Shaikh says
Thanks its Done
WPBeginner Support says
You’re welcome
Admin
Pradeep says
Thanks my friend, I just try this and it’s work.
You are the genius.
WPBeginner Support says
Glad our guide was helpful
Admin
mousam says
Thank you. I applied and it worked.
You guys are the best source for learning wordpress.
WPBeginner Support says
You’re welcome, glad our guide was helpful
Admin
Kevine says
Thank you very much for this. It solved my problem.
Thanks again.
WPBeginner Support says
You’re welcome, glad our guide was helpful
Admin
malika says
Thank you for sharing information!
WPBeginner Support says
You’re welcome
Admin
Jonthan says
So is it ok to have this code on .htaccess file even when an index.php file is present in the root folder.
Kindly respond.
WPBeginner Support says
Yes
Admin
Teresa Cuervo says
Do you need Filezila to do this or can you go to the FTP via Cpanel and do this?
Thank you
WPBeginner Support says
You can use either, not all hosts have a file manager is why we show Filezilla
Admin
michael says
Hello
does this action affect pages indexing on search engines?
and does it make some problems for indexed pages of my WordPress website?
Thanks
WPBeginner Support says
No, it would not affect that negatively.
Admin
Rhen Castrodes says
Thank you. it works
WPBeginner Support says
Glad our recommendation was able to help you
Admin
John says
Thank you! It works even now in 2020.
WPBeginner Support says
You’re welcome
Admin
Shams says
Amazing post,
Just have simple question, I added this code and it’s working, the question is Google indexes those page e.g sitecom/wp-contents/2019/2, will Google remove those pages automatically now as these are 404. Or I should remove it in Search Console?
Thanks
WPBeginner Support says
This code should not make your direct links to images and files turn into 404s
Admin
Bill says
Hello!
I recently applied this rule
and at the same day the front page of my blog
got vanished from google index.
Do you see any connection?
WPBeginner Support says
Adding this to your htaccess should not affect your indexing, there are multiple reasons and you would want to check your Google Search Console for what it says about your home page.
Admin
Ionel G says
Thanks for all the tips that you provide!
I am still wondering how can you hide the wp-content & wp-include folder from sources? I hate it when someone goes right click and source it can see all of my plugins :). Do you have any script for this?
Thank you in advance!
WPBeginner Support says
We do not have a recommended method for that at the moment, the most common reason you can’t see those folders in dev tools is a site’s cache.
Admin
Mayur says
Could you please tell me How can i disable WordPress in sub folder like my WordPress install on [www.mydomain.com] and i want to disable wordpress in [www.mydomain.com/customscript]
WPBeginner Support says
You may want to first take a look at creating a custom page template: https://www.wpbeginner.com/wp-themes/how-to-create-a-custom-page-in-wordpress/
Otherwise, you would need to create a folder with that name and inside that folder add an index.html file for a nonWordPress page to appear.
Admin
Rafael says
Thank you. Worked perfectly for all browsers.
Dipankar says
but wp-content is showing . how to remove it as well.
Deatram says
I disabled directory browsing, but still someone can see my directory when they use developer tools in chrome browser. How do I disable in that as well?
Faeze says
I added the line that you said in .htaccess but it showes my directories yet .
What should I do now??
Nathan says
When I click “Save Changes” on the Permalink Settings page the .htaccess file is updated, erasing the “Options -Indexes” code that I inputted. The code works fine, but I am concerned I will unknowingly delete it while performing some other task. Are there any other dashboard settings changes that I should know about that may affect the .htaccess file and erase the code? Thanks
Tôi Sống says
Awesome, it work very good!
Baggio says
Huge fan of wpbeginner, Optin Monster – I got so many useful tips and tricks on WP – and I have to say, the site design is just brilliant. And of course, the content here is epicly useful.
Thanks guys!
daniel says
Hey! It doesnt seem to work. if i pull an image to another page its opened with a link of: example.com/wp-content/uploads/…
Any idea? thanks!
WPBeginner Support says
Hey Daniel,
Your images and files inside directories can still be directly accessed. However, server will not let someone directly browse a directory and see its contents.
Admin
Axel Jebens says
I would appreciate if you could iterate on this. I had a hard time when trying to get a solution for this issue. There are some ideas based on a htaccess redirecting to a php file that first checks if the user is logged on. Is there any plugin which provides such a function?
Ünal Hoca says
Thank you
Khalid Mahmud says
Thank you. It’s working…….
Kim says
Sorry to late ask. I want to know, are these techniques safe to use regarding SEO score ? Hope you answer !
WPBeginner Support says
Yes, they are.
Admin
Kimmy says
Still works pretty well. Awesome, simple, and working. Thanks!
Charles says
I have been writing this same code for weeks now but my directory remains visible to users. Pls what am doing wrong? Or could it be that my site is still loading from cached contents? Everybody says it is working but my own experience is different. Any help will be appreciated! Thanks in anticipation of your reply.
Kimmy says
What part are you having trouble on? What is your hosting provider btw?
Lily says
Thank you. Worked like a charm!
Prakash says
This Above Trick Is Not Working Man….
Mike says
Is there a way to allow viewing a directory but just hide the Parent Directory link for a specific page? This would be a network share folder that multiple people would access, and have sub folders which would still require a parent directory listing. I just don’t want anyone going above the shared folder.
Christian Nastari says
This didn’t work for me. I tried before and after #END WordPress and didn’t work. I also tried “Options All -Indexes”, but didn’t work either
hrwhisper says
very helpful, thank you very much
nitai says
Really great. today I just faced and thinking how can I disallow like joomla and I found the exact solution.
Rob Myrick says
This was very helpful and quick – thank you
Anita in SD says
Thanks so much, was dismayed to see images from my site going to a parent directory :0. This was very helpful and worked well.
Blessings – A
Heather Jacobsen says
Thanks for this tutorial. It worked great for hiding my uploads from anyone just wanting to browse that directory. One question, though. Does this by chance turn off the ability of search engines to browse my website. Sorry if it seems like a dumb question. I am a newbie, after all.
Wasil Burki says
I added the Options -Indexes code to the htaccess file, however now I am not able to access the site I get a 503 error. Am I doing something wrong? Need help bad!! Thanks
Ted says
The problem I have is that I can see the directory of this wordpress site, so if you are using this solution then it doesn’t work… (theme wpbv4)
Rahul says
Thank you so much for the tutorial!
I was very concerned when I discovered some of my theme directories could be browsed. All good now, thanks to your tutorial. I never knew .htaccess packed in so much punch.
KeelAha says
Hello Syed Balkhi
I just noticed that one of your site list25.com having directory browsing enabled on following folder.
Not sure if that is important to you.
http://list25.com/wp-includes/
Have a great weekend and keep doing your good work.
regards
KeelAha
WPBeginner Support says
Disabled it, thanks
Admin
Logan says
Why do I get a blank page, and not an error when I try to access the ../wordpress/wp-content/ or ../wordpress/wp-content/plugins/ ?
WPBeginner Support says
It may depend on your theme or your hosting environment. Try enabling directory browsing and then access these directories. If you still get a blank page then this means that those directories have a blank index.php file in them.
Admin
Charlie Sasser says
I tested this before I made any changes with a location that didn’t have an index.php or .htm file and yes you can see all of the files. I added the suggested line at the end of the .htaccess. The location now creates a 403 error from the host and not a 404 error from WordPress. I’m running WP 3.8. Is this the expected behavior?
Bern says
I have the same issue it shows 403 error not 404. Did you solve this problem?
Christian says
Same issue appear, what to do now? using latest version of wordpress.
Abhisek says
Better WordPress Security plugin takes care of that.
Govinda says
How do I do it in Better Wp security.
I have installed the plugin, but not able to find this feature