Do you want to move your WordPress site to a new domain?
Changing your website’s domain name can significantly impact your SEO rankings, so it’s a process that needs to be done very carefully.
While you cannot avoid temporary SEO fluctuations when migrating your website to a new domain, you can minimize the impact and quickly regain your search traffic and rankings.
In this guide, we will show you the proper way to move WordPress to a new domain without losing SEO.
Migrating your WordPress site to a new domain name can be scary, but it doesn’t have to be. We are here to walk you through every step of the process. You can click on any of the links below to go to a particular step of migrating your WordPress site to a new domain name:
- What to Know Before You Change Domains
- Pre-Steps: What You Need to Get Started
- Step 1: Create a Duplicator Package of Your WordPress Site
- Step 2: Create a Database for Your New Domain Name
- Step 3: Unpack WordPress on Your New Domain Name
- Step 4: Set Up Permanent 301 Redirects
- Step 5: Notify Google About Your New Domain
- Notify Your Users About the New Domain Name
Video Tutorial
If you’d prefer written instructions, then just keep reading.
What to Know Before You Change Domains
Before you start, there are a few things you should know.
The process of transferring to a new domain will temporarily affect your search engine rankings since Google and other search engines will need to adjust to the changes.
Yes, this will also temporarily affect your search traffic as well. Please keep in mind that this is normal, and it happens to all websites that switch to a new domain.
However, you can dramatically decrease the SEO impact by following this guide. We will show you the right way of moving your WordPress site to a new domain name, setting up proper 301 redirects, and notifying search engines.
Please note that this guide is not for moving a WordPress site to a new host. This is for switching a domain name only. While the process is similar, there are a few extra steps. These extra steps will help you to protect your SEO rankings and traffic.
Lastly, if your old website is on WordPress.com, then you need to follow the instructions in our guide on how to move from WordPress.com to WordPress.org instead.
Pre-Steps: What You Need to Get Started
In this guide, we are assuming that you have your WordPress website set up on oldsite.com and you are trying to migrate it to newsite.com.
We are also assuming that you already have a WordPress hosting account and you are familiar with your web hosting control panel.
You’ll also need to know how to use an FTP client like FileZilla or how to edit files using the File Manager app available in your hosting account dashboard.
In case you don’t have a web hosting provider or are looking to switch to a new one, we recommend using Bluehost (great for small sites + comes with a free domain) and either SiteGround or WP Engine (great for larger sites or online stores).
Once you have those things in place, you’re ready to start the process!
Step 1: Create a Duplicator Package of Your WordPress Site
The first thing you need to do is create a full backup of your WordPress site. We’ll use this backup to create a duplicate of your website, so you can set up the redirects properly from your old domain to the new one.
While there are many WordPress backup plugins available, we will be using Duplicator, which is a free backup and migration plugin.
Let’s start by installing and activating the Duplicator plugin on your old domain name. For more details, see our step-by-step guide on how to install a WordPress plugin.
Once activated, the plugin will add a Duplicator menu item in your WordPress admin. You need to click on the Duplicator menu and then click on the ‘Create New’ button to create a new package or copy of your WordPress site.
After that, you will be asked to click on the ‘Next’ button to continue.
Duplicator will now run the website duplicator wizard. First, it will run some tests to see if everything is in order. If the plugin finds an issue, then you will see a warning with instructions.
If all items are marked ‘Good’, then click on the ‘Build’ button.
The plugin will now start creating a duplicator package of your website files. This process may take a few minutes, depending on the size of your site.
Once finished, you’ll see download options for the Installer and the Archive package. You need to click on the ‘One-click Download’ link to download both files to your computer.
The archive file is a complete copy of your WordPress files. It includes your WordPress themes, permalink settings, plugins, uploads, and any other files created by WordPress plugins.
The installer script is a PHP file that will automate and run the WordPress migration by unpacking the archive file.
Step 2: Create a Database for Your New Domain Name
Before you can move your WordPress site to the new domain, you’ll need a new SQL database to unpack WordPress on your new domain name.
If you have already created a database, then you can skip this step.
To create a database, you need to visit your hosting account’s cPanel dashboard, scroll down to the ‘Databases’ section, and then click on the ‘MySQL Databases’ icon.
Note: Your hosting control panel may look slightly different than the screenshots. However, you should still be able to find a Databases section with an option to create a new database.
Simply provide a name for your database and then click on the ‘Create Database’ button.
cPanel will now create a new database for you. After that, you need to scroll down to the MySQL Users section.
Next, provide a username and password for your new user and click on the ‘Create User’ button. Make sure to note the username and password in a safe place.
The new user you just created still does not have permission to work on the database. Let’s change that.
Scroll down to the ‘Add User to Database’ section. First, select the database user you created from the dropdown menu next to the ‘User’ field. Then select the new database you just created and click on the ‘Add’ button.
Your database is now ready to be used for moving WordPress to the new domain name. Make sure to note down the database name, username, and password. You’ll need this information in the next step.
Step 3: Unpack WordPress on Your New Domain Name
Now you need to upload the Duplicator files you downloaded earlier to your new domain name.
The Duplicator package includes your WordPress installation as well. This means you don’t need to install WordPress on your new domain.
First, connect to your domain name using an FTP client. Once connected, make sure that the root directory of your website is completely empty.
After that, you can upload the archive and installer files to the root directory. This is usually called public_html.
Once both files have finished uploading, you are now ready to unpack WordPress.
Open a new browser tab and go to the following URL:
http://example.com/installer.php
Don’t forget to replace example.com with your new domain name. This will launch the Duplicator migration wizard.
The installer will look for the archive file. You need to check the terms checkbox and click on the ‘Next’ button to continue.
Now, the installer will ask you to configure your WordPress database information.
Your host will likely be localhost. After that, you will enter the details of the database you created for your new domain name in the earlier step.
Once done, click on the ‘Next’ button to continue.
Duplicator will now unpack your WordPress database backup from the archive into your new database.
Next, it will ask you to update the site URL or Path. You shouldn’t have to change anything since it automatically detects the new URL of your domain name and its path.
If it doesn’t, then you can change the URL to your new domain name. After that, click on the ‘Next’ button to continue.
Duplicator will now finish the migration.
You can click on the ‘Admin Login’ button to enter the WordPress admin area of your website on the new domain name.
Step 4: Set Up Permanent 301 Redirects
The next step is to point users arriving on your old domain name to the new domain. This is done by setting up 301 redirects.
301 redirects are very important for SEO and user experience. Adding them will allow you to automatically redirect users and search engines to your new domain name.
In other words, whenever someone lands on a post or page on your old domain, they will be automatically redirected to the same post or page on your new domain instead of seeing a 404 error.
To keep your redirects in place, you’ll need to keep your old WordPress installation active so it can continue to redirect to the new one you just created.
There are two ways to set up the redirects. The first method is easy and just takes a few clicks. The second method requires you to edit files manually.
Method 1: Set Up 301 Redirects With All in One SEO
For this method, we’ll be using All in One SEO (AIOSEO). It is the best WordPress SEO plugin on the market and allows you to easily optimize your WordPress website for SEO.
First, you need to install and activate the All in One SEO plugin on your old domain. For more details, see our step-by-step guide on how to install a WordPress plugin.
Note: You’ll need at least the Pro version of the plugin to access the redirect manager addon. You can also set up AIOSEO on your new WordPress site to boost your search engine rankings and traffic even more.
Upon activation on your old domain, you need to visit the All in One SEO » Redirects page and click on the ‘Activate Redirects’ button.
Next, you need to switch to the ‘Full Site Redirect’ tab and turn on the ‘Relocate Site’ toggle.
After that, you need to enter your new domain name next to the ‘Relocate to domain’ option.
Don’t forget to click on the ‘Save Changes’ button to store your settings.
Method 2: Manually Set Up Redirects to New Domain
This method requires you to edit the WordPress .htaccess file on your old domain name.
First, you need to connect to your old site using FTP and edit the .htaccess file.
This will be located in the same directory as your wp-includes or wp-admin folder. Open the .htaccess file and paste the following lines of code at the very top:
#Options +FollowSymLinks
RewriteEngine on
Unchanged: RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.newsite.com/$1 [R=301,L]
Make sure you replace newsite.com with your new domain in the above code.
Once you have applied these changes, then visit your old domain name. It should automatically redirect you to the new domain.
If it doesn’t, then it means the redirection is not set up properly, and your server likely doesn’t support redirect rules. You need to contact the support team at your web hosting company to get RewriteEngine turned on.
Step 5: Notify Google About Your New Domain
Now that you have moved WordPress to a new domain name and set up redirects, it is time to notify Google about your change of address. This will help Google find your new website domain quickly and start showing it in search results.
First, you need to make sure that both your new and old domains are added to the Google Search Console as two different properties. See step 1 in our Google Search Console guide for instructions.
Next, you need to select the old domain name as the active property in your Google Search Console account dashboard.
After that, click on the Settings menu from the left column.
Now you can click on the ‘Change of address’ tool.
Now you need to select your new domain from the Update Google section.
Then you should click on the ‘Validate & Update’ button.
That’s all, Google will now validate that your old domain is redirecting to the new domain and save your changes.
On the next screen, Google Search Console will show you a step-by-step wizard to submit your change of address request.
Notify Your Users About the New Domain Name
While the 301 redirects do their job, it is always good to make a public announcement about the migration.
You can do this by simply writing a blog post on your new site and sharing it on your social media accounts.
If you have an email newsletter or push notification subscribers, then you should send out an announcement to them, too.
This can be helpful in a lot of ways.
First and foremost, your users are more likely to remember the new domain once they read about it.
Second, you can ask your users to let you know if they see any bugs. You alone cannot test your site in every different type of browser or system environment. It’s always helpful to have a fresh pair of eyes looking at it.
We hope that this tutorial helped you move your WordPress site to a new domain name. You may also want to see our guide on how to get a free email domain or our expert pick of the best business phone services.
If you liked this article, then please subscribe to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.
Syed Balkhi says
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Greta Anderson says
Wow This worked great! Thanks!
Elliott Bailey says
This was exactly what I was after! Thanks ED
Vikram says
The installer.PHP Setup is giving 503 Internal Error Or Mis configuration on clicking on next after giving database details in installer.PHP
Jon Wilson says
Thanks, it worked perfectly, and my new site is up and running!
The UIs have changed a bit so the screen shots could be updated, but it’s easy enough to figure out. The deleting the database thing is a little scary and confusing. I created a new database and installed it there, which worked well. Otherwise it might have deleted my existing (now old) database and re-written it. I wanted to leave the whole old site intact until the new site was up and then do the 303 redirect. Google’s Search Console UI has also been updated, but that’s easy enough to figure out through a quick google search.
Aditya says
It Means That We Should have a New Host For The New SIte to which we are moving ..can we do it with The same hosting on which the old site is
WPBeginner Support says
You can change domain names on existing host by simply changing DNS and pointing the new domain to your existing WordPress install. However, you will still need to update URLs in WordPress, setup redirects, and inform search engines about the address change.
Admin
Aditya says
My Duplicator Plugin Is Not Generating Installer.php and archive file , It shows some error .
what to do
Aditya says
I Am On A Godaddy Economy Linux Hosting With Cpanel
Adick says
Thanks for this post, it was very helpful!
Karan Bhagat says
Ooops, I am sorry I forgot to ask something in my previous comment, do I need to add newsite.com to my webmaster and analytics separately or will it track the old one ?
Karan Bhagat says
Now this is what I call as perfection, did it in less than 15 minutes, no issues, working properly yet and hope no problem arrives even in future as well.
A big thanks to WPBeginner team.
Katie Steckly says
so did you have to set up analytics separately? I’m wondering about that as well
Brooke Browne says
This is great, thank you! I’m happy to see the plugin you recommend is still alive and kicking, so many years after posting this.
One question I have is if I need to do anything different given my scenario. I have the live old domain, and I have a live dev site that is just simply not indexed. The dev site is the one I want to push to the new domain, so I figured I could skip updating the old domain altogether. It’s fine to just do this process with devwww.olddomain.com > newdomain.com, right?
I’m just the web designer and recently lost my developer, so this is all new to me, and scary. Thanks!
WPBeginner Support says
Yes.
Admin
Jasmine says
Hi, I want to transfer my blog post from 2 old different niche sites to 1 new authority site. The 2 old niche websites have always been in maintenance mode but register with GWMT.
With that being said, after I transfer my 20+ post total to the new site,
Do I have to still do 301 directs and notify Google of change of address even though it hasn’t been indexed?
Sugianto says
Nice post. help me a lot. but now i got new problem after do redirect. i move my old site to new sub-domain name. Now i want to install new fresh wordpress to my old domain name but after instalation when i want to access wp login area, there still login to my new sub-domain site. how to fix that? please help
umukub says
If i have oldsite as deindex search engine, then I make redirect to new site. Whats the new site will have impact deindex like old site ?
WPBeginner Support says
If your old site was penalized by search engines, and your new site has the same content. Sooner or later your new site will be penalized and deindexed as well.
Admin
Badger says
I’ve spent the past year as managing editor of a reasonably popular academic blog. I’m thinking of using duplicator to create a copy of the blog to be stored secretly on a subdomain of my own personal website. That way, I can show prospective employers a record of my editorial work. Do you anticipate this causing any problems for the actual blog as long as I tell search engines not to index the duplicate and don’t set up 301 redirects or notify google?
WPBeginner Support says
You can do that but search engines may still crawl your website. To be extra cautious we would recommend you to password protect the entire subdomain with .htaccess. This way search engines will not be able to crawl it and you can send a link along with username and password to anyone.
Admin
Karan Bhagat says
Hey,
I have a confusion. Suppose I own a site oldsite and I have migrated it to newsite by redirecting it and the oldsite domain name is about to expire, do I need to renew it every year along with the newsite.com ?
WPBeginner Support says
You should keep old domain for at least six months.
Admin
Carmia says
Thanks so much for this helpful tutorial! I have successfully moved my site to a new domain with your help.
Prince says
Don’t use duplicator it’s not copying fonts. changing with times new roman
Andy says
quick question do you know what happens to Facebook likes to individual posts if I change domains and make the 301 redirect for the old one.
Do they carry over as it is a 301 redirect or will the like count drop to zero?
WPBeginner Staff says
Please see: How to update URLs when moving your WordPress site
Carol Faughnan says
Hi i transferred a subdomain to the main domain and the home page is without the subdomain prefix but the rest of the pages still have the prefix in place. How do I remove it? And do I still need to redirect the URLs in webmaster?
WPBeginner Staff says
6-12 months just to be on the safe side.
Mathieu says
Thanks. Another question: you say that the search engine rankings will be temporary affected. How great is the loss in organic visits and how long does it last?
Mathieu says
Thanks you for such a comprehensive and easy guide. One question: how long do you advise keeping the old domain/site after switching to the new domain?
Tauseef says
I have a wordpress.org blog. Now I changed from .com to .org, I was getting anywhere from 4,000 to 400 traffic per day. After the change over I’m lucky to get 160 max and When I went from .com to .org the domain is the exact same one.
why would this be? My domain is still .com, I just changed from wordpress.com to wordpress.org
Alex Sol says
Okay, I know this is an old article but I hope I can still get a reply
1. I am thinking of moving blog.old-domain,com to newdomain.com… So is duplicator going to change all links properly? For instance, if the old site had an article: blog.old-domain.com/this-is-article, will it be now created as newdomain.com/this-is-article ?
2. Once I redirect using 301, should I do anything with the content on the old site? Should I leave it or delete it? If I do leave it, I guess I have to keep renewing the old domain as well?
Thanks!
stew7645 says
Thanks, I found this guide extremely useful and well explained. Managed to move my site from one domain to another in about an hour
WPBeginner Staff says
Yes, it is a good idea to submit your sitemap to Bing as well.
Christian Locke says
great tutorial, major time saver. I notified Google of the changes through the webmaster tools and it was a breeze. Just want to ask, do you recommend also doing the same thing in Bing webmaster tools? I don’t really put much emphasis on Bing in general but if it would help somehow, I would do it. The process is more complicated and if it can be avoided that’s really what I want to hear but if it’s a good idea, I will take the time to do it. Thanks for offering us this tutorial and taking the time to reply to our questions!
Joe says
This article was definitely not written for a beginner. I got stuck around here: “Make sure that the root directory, or the directory where you want to copy your website is completely empty. ” What is the root directory? Then I don’t know what credentials to use to log in anyway.
markyh2904 says
Sorry I’m late to the party but I’ve only just come across this post when looking how to move one of my WP sites
I have been penalised by G (penguin 3) on one of my music sites as I stupidly bought too many bad link packages from fiverr a few years ago and my domain is just considered spammy now.
Will this work if I want to swap my site content to a new domain BUT not 301 my old site to the new site? And if so,should I de-index my old site immediately after the transfer or before?
Thank you in advance
Hicham Alaoui says
Hello,
I displaced my website “http://www.mywebsite.com” to “http://www.mywebsite.com/blog” and after a few months, I displaced posts as before and I deleted all content from /blog.
The problem is that Google still reference the same article as duplicate content, I do the redirection links manually, but there are more than 9000 links deemed not found, I will not finish!
I tried to solve this problem with the tool of Yoast “https://yoast.com/wp-content/permalink-helper.php,” but either it doesn’t work for me, or that I haven’t understand how.
Do you have a solution please?
Thank you.
Tom Durkin says
I’ve not thought about looking for a plugin to handle this, will have to take a look!
John R. Meese says
Glad to do it!
WPBeginner Staff says
If your temporarily URL was public and you didn’t block search engines, then there is a chance that search engines may have crawled the URL. Sometimes a URL may not appear in search index but is still out there and can appear at any time. So you should setup a 301 redirect just to be safe.
On the other hand, if you are pretty sure that it was not crawled or indexed by search engines then you don’t need to set up 301 redirect.
As for step 2. please see our guide on how to use FTP to upload or edit WordPress files.
Chad says
If I am just moving from a temporary URL to my permanent URL, should I still do a 301 redirect? Also, if I didnt submit the site to GWT’s yet, I assume I don’t have to change address in GWT’s, just submit to GWT’s after the domain transfer is done, correct? Lastly, in the middle of step 2 above, “Next you need to open your FTP and connect to your new site”….what dose this mean exactly? Open FTP and connect to what? Thanks anyone, pretty newbie here.
WPBeginner Staff says
Did you take a look at our free blog setup service.
WPBeginner Staff says
Beth, we have a tutorial on how to move a WordPress.com site to Self Hosted WordPress.org
As for your concern about Google Indexing a site that you don’t want to be indexed. You can add a robots.txt file to the root directory of that domain and instruct Google and all other bots not to crawl or index that site.
Beth Terry, CSP says
Thank you! You guys are great! I’m a little ahead of the game and did some things out of order. I moved all content to a newly redesigned blog site at a subdomain Then I switched around the theme, etc on the WP.com blog.
I already own the name of my active blog and have been using that for 7 years at the dot com site. So I do have some readers and a ton of content and I have it linked to Twitter and LinkedIn.
I would think that pointing CactusWrangler to my new subdomain blog should bring my indexing and followers with it, but maybe not. All the content and media is on the new site. I did it all with Jetpack plug in… So am I just ready to tell GoDaddy my new DNS information? Unfortunately, Jetpack’s WP support is out till Sept 24!
Yikes ! My goal is to make my website and blog look similar so the linking back and forth is smooth and congruent. Once I get this done, I need to switch the themes on the main website which is an active site since 1998.
I dont’ know how you do this for a living! My eyes are bleary and my brain is mush! ;-D
Beth Terry, CSP says
Does this also apply to moving from WP.com to WP.org? I created a subdomain on my website for my blog so I could create a new design. I have had a blog on WP.com and moved the content to the new design. Now I have two identical sites and I need to shut down the .com one before google marks my new one as fake. I’m trying to figure out the next steps. I haven’t technically gone “live” with the subdomain yet, so my URL for the blog still points to the .com site. The comment below about subdomains concerns me. Is there something I need to watch out for?
I know I’m about 3 steps away from solving this, just not sure how to proceed. Thanks for an informative article!!
David says
I was dreading moving my wife’s large site to a new URL. Your instructions are the clearest I could find and the process was not so bad after all. Thanks so much. Best of all, it all works. Still have a few page titles, and SEO settings to manually change. Now I don’t have quite the depth of gratitude in the bank with my wife as I had hoped for, but that’s all for the best, I suppose.
Jenny says
This was amazing. An absolute lifesaver. Great article!!
Keshav says
Hi, I want to move my wordpress blog from blog.yoursite.com to news.yoursite.com Also, I want to change the URL structure from /postname to /post_id/postname
How shall we proceed with this for URL redirection?
Alberto says
Hi!
I have a multisite install. I want to move just one website from that installation.
I already have the new website up and running and just need to make the 301 redirects.
The website I’m moving is oldsite.com/the-site and I’m moving it to newsite.com
How can I do this without redirecting all the websites in the multisite installation?
WPBeginner Staff says
No, if your users can still access your site and posts at the same URLs as they did before then you need to set up 301 redirection. But if they can’t then this means search engines cant do that either. That way you will be losing a lot of traffic and your search rankings as well.
Susan Finch says
Well, since the old domain will simply be a redirect to the new one, this can be problematic since results are all absolute in search engines. Guess I have some 301s to create. Thank you for the quick reply.
Susan Finch says
We are simply changing our WP URL – not moving. Are 301 redirects still needed if we follow permalink and notify users steps?
Simon Somlai says
The url currently looks like this http://www.oldsite.com/newsite.com how do I change this to a regulat newsite.com?
John Meese says
You’ll need to add “http://” before newsite.com for it to work correctly.
Simon Somlai says
Alright John! I got it working
Thanks for your help man
Vishal Kumar says
Simple yet effective… Thanks WPBegginner team.
I have one more query.. It has been 20 days i have moved my site to the new domain successfully by following the above steps. Now given that the old domain is still live and redirects users to new domain, should i consider deleting the old domain data to avoid duplication penalties. Kindly suggest…
Tim Ludy says
Great resource thanks! Is there a way to only redirect the blog articles and not the entire site? We’re creating a whole new website for one area of a business so only some of the old websites pages are switching to the new site and the rest are staying on the old site.
Om Livin' says
Quick question about Pinterest…would I need to go and change all my pinned links??
Hieu Nguyen says
Excellent! Just what I’m searching.
But if I don’t want to move the WP site, is it possible to just change the URL only?
WPBeginner Staff says
you can exclude subdomains from your .htaccess file by adding this line just before the RewriteRule line :
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^subdomain.example.com$ [NC]
Shah Jahan says
Hi, Thanks for the reply, i have added the code,
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^subdomain.olddomain.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.newdomain.com/$1 [R=301,L]
now when i try to access subdomain.olddomain.com it redirects to newdomain.com/subdomain.olddomain.com
Shah Jahan Labar says
I have some sub domains, when i tries to apply the redirect rule my subdomains also got redirected .
Kasa says
What about redirecting subdomain to new different domain?
Is process the same, as you cant change address for subdomain in webasters tools.