Google fonts are amazing free resource for web designers. In WPBv4, we have started using a popular Google Font combination: Oswald and Lora. Some of our users have asked us how to add Google Web fonts in WordPress themes. If you remember, we showed how to add Google fonts in WordPress Post Editor. In this article, we will show you how to add Google Web Fonts in your WordPress themes the RIGHT way, optimized for performance.
Find the Google Web Fonts that You Like
First thing you need to do is find a Google font that you like. Head on over to Google fonts and browse through the library. When you find the font that you like, click on the “Quick-use” button.
Once you click the quick-use button, you will be taken to a new page. Scroll down till you see the usage instruction box with code that you can add to your website.
You will see that there are three different tabs for adding the font to your site. The first one is the standard and recommended method to add Google fonts to your site. The second tab uses the @import CSS method, and the last tab utilizes the JavaScript method.
We will show you how to use each of these methods and what are there pros and cons.
Video Tutorial
If you don’t like the video or need more instructions, then continue reading.
Adding Google Web Fonts in WordPress Themes
We have mostly seen folks using the first two methods.
The easiest way would be to open your theme’s style.css file and paste the fonts code that you got in the @import tab, like this:
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora); @import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald);
You can also combine multiple font requests into one. Here is how you would do it:
@import url(https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora|Oswald);
This method is super easy but it is not the best way add Google fonts to your WordPress site. Using @import method blocks parallel downloads, which means the browser will wait for the imported file to finish downloading before it starts downloading the rest of the content.
If you MUST use @import, then at least combine multiple requests into one.
Performance Optimized Method of Adding Google Web Fonts
The best way of adding Google fonts is by using the Standard method which utilizes the link method instead of the import method. Simply take your font URL that you got from step 1. If you are adding multiple fonts, then you can combine the two fonts with a | character. Then place the code in your theme’s head section.
You will most likely have to edit your header.php file, and paste the following code above your main stylesheet. The example would look like this:
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora|Oswald" media="screen"> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="YOUR THEME STYLESHEET" media="screen">
Basically the goal is to put the font request as early as possible. According to the Google Web Fonts blog, if there is a script tag before the @font-face declaration, then Internet Explorer won’t render anything on the page until the font file is done downloading.
Once you have done that, you can simply start using it in your theme’s CSS file like this:
h1 {
font-family: 'Oswald', Helvetica, Arial, serif;
}
Now there are a lot of theme frameworks and child themes out there. It is NOT recommended to modify your parent theme’s files specially if you are using a theme framework because your changes will be overridden the next time you update that framework. You will need to utilize the hooks and filters presented to you by that parent theme or framework to add Google fonts properly in your child themes.
Properly Enqueuing Google Fonts in WordPress
Another way to add Google fonts to your WordPress site is by enqueuing the font in your theme’s functions.php file or a site specific plugin.
function wpb_add_google_fonts() {
wp_enqueue_style( 'wpb-google-fonts', 'https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:300italic,400italic,700italic,400,700,300', false );
}
add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'wpb_add_google_fonts' );
Don’t forget to replace the font link with your own.
Loading Google Fonts Using JavaScript
For this method you will need to copy the code in the JavaScript tab in Google fonts usage instructions section. You can paste this code in your theme or child theme’s header.php file immediately after <head> tag.
Our last tip on using Google Web Fonts on your site would be to don’t load fonts you won’t use. For example, if you only want the bold, and normal weight, then don’t add all the other styles.
We hope that this article helped you add Google Web Fonts in your WordPress themes the right way, so your site can load fast. You may also want to check out our guide on how to add Typekit fonts in WordPress.
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Thanks for the article! Please replace http: in fonts.googleapis.com/css… with https: in the function to enqueue Google Fonts to enable an encrypted link to googleapis.com…
Thanks for pointing this out, we will be sure to update the links as soon as we are able
I’m pretty sure it’s 2017 why we even have to learn all this :”((
Is this still the right way to do it?
I got the font to show up but can’t figure out how to get it bold.
Here’s an example of what i did in the css
font-family:”Open Sans”, sans-serif;
font-weight:bold;
in the link i added to my header.php i added this:
i tried subbing 700 for bold but no luck…
any ideas?
thanks in advance
Make sure you check your desired font-weights on Google fonts after selecting them in the “customize” tab.
Works perfect! Thx.
Huh? Wtf does any of this mean? How do I make it so that I can just add a google font in my post or page?
What do you think about importing Google web Fonts using JavaScript asynchronously as mentioned over here :
Thanks
Shubham
One quick question – I looked up the code reference for wp_enqueue_style(). Its first argument is a string that denotes the name of the stylesheet. In your example, you use ‘wpb-google-fonts’ for the first argument. How can I tell what to put here for my site?
where do I paste stuff in the header exactly? always see that but people never explain exactly where it is.
What does ‘false’ do in this function? Other enqueued functions don’t include it.
Thank you.
that’s the argument for header or footer. Since best practice is to put [almost] all scripts in the header it defaults to ‘true’ => footer, whereas ‘false’ would mean the NOT in the footer, but in the header instead.
Unfortunately, font scripts stop everything else from loading, so putting them in the header sucks a litlte bit, which is why this article talks about making sure you’re only including the fonts you’ll actually use. On the flip side, putting them in the footer can cause default fonts like arial to load momentarily on your screen during painting until the webfont gets loaded. It’s a horrible caveat, but it is what it is.
A practice I’m working into my workflow is to conditionally load fonts based on their usage in the site. For example, maybe “bold” is only used in h2’s and h3’s in blog post templates (single.php), then I’ll write a conditional enqueue for the bold script to only be enqueued when on single.php template.
Hope that helps.
Also, to note.
By “bold” above, I meant a specific bold version of a font family. <= just a head's up.
As of WordPress 3.3, wp_print_styles is deprecated.
Yeah, you should update this article.
Updated.
We have updated the article, it now shows how to add Google fonts using the proper
wp_enqueue_stylefunction and wp_enqueue_scripts action hook.How do you enque two font families via functions.php?
I’m using the Punch Fonts plugin to add google fonts but I am not sure how to just get only heading 1 for the desired font. I don’t need this font for headings 2-6 so I only want to use the google font for heading one. How do I write that in the parameter?
Currently I’m using: Oleo+Script+Swash+Caps:400
Well, if anyone is stuck, there is also this plugin called Easy Google Fonts. Very helpful.
Hello,
I have tried all three methods but neither of them took effect completely. It seems that it only applies to certain elements and not to others that I specified with that font in the style sheet
When I use the Element Inspector for the element where my Google Font is not applied, this is what I see:
#site-title {
font-family: \’Questrial\’, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
What do these mean \\ around my font? I mean, it looks like it is indicating an error but I can’t figure out what I am doing wrong? What could it be? Some code overriding mine, with higher priority? but where? how? Arghhhh it’s driving me nuts
Dear Editorial, i want to add all google web fonts in this site, and then want to use in my means,
but i dont want to use too many links in header file. any other way?
Only add the fonts that you want to use.
So, I have got a blog ( http://www.goingtechy.com/ ). The problem I am having is that I want to optimize css delivery of the Google font that my site uses already. So, the site already have Google fonts. How can I optimize it?
Thank you so much for this post! For someone who has no formal html/css training, I was impressed with the simplicity of this post.
So easy and go it to work perfectly. Thanks for this.
Hi there,
Using Genesis and the Parallax Pro theme…
But a newb to things like php etc
I added this code to the fuctions.php file as you insctructed:
add_action( ‘genesis_meta’, ‘wpb_add_google_fonts’, 5);
function wpb_add_google_fonts() {
echo ”;
}
The headers that use the font above remain unchanged.
Questions:
1. Am I right in assuming that the code above is the only thing that I add?
2. Where exactly should the code be added – at the beginning or end of fuctions.php?
2. Is there anything missing from the code?
3. Should I be adding something to the style.css file?
Appreciate your help
Regards
Greg
Greg, seems alright to us. We think WordPress probably omitted the part from your code where you echoed font link. Yes you will need to use CSS to set style rules for selectors where you want to use your Google font.
None of the above is good enough, we all know “wp_enqueue_style( ‘google-font’)” is the “technically correct way to call a script, but in this case your <header will end up like this;
FONT 1:
FONT 2:
FONT 3:
FONT 4:
No Good, it needs to be like this:
Where should i paste the above code? I could not find the last line of code anywhere in my header.php file? Can you please tell me step-wise?
Thanks.
In your header.php file you will find
</head>you can paste this code any where before this tag.Tried re-typing the following, and still nothing is changing;
/* Import Fonts
———————————————————— */
add_action( ‘genesis_meta’, ‘wpb_add_google_fonts’, 5);
function wpb_add_google_fonts () {
echo ‘’;
}
/* Defaults
It worked the first time. I’m so confused!
Thanks for your help.
Hi,
I was so proud of myself for copying the code and changing the font which, I found too large for my site. When I tried to change it to something else, I must have mixed something up, and only one font style continues to show, even when I play about with the codes. Feeling like a dunce now – I don’t talk tech. Can anyone help me? I’ve done it with and without the numbers in case they’re not actually part of it. Thanks. This is the latest that I entered…..
/* Import Fonts
———————————————————— */
1 add_action( ‘genesis_meta’, ‘wpb_add_google_fonts’, 5);
2
3 function wpb_add_google_fonts() {
4 echo ”;
5 }
/* Defaults
———————————————————— */
we hope you did not enter the numbers with the code Or did you?
No numbers, but I am missing something this time around. This is exactly what I have in my table;
add_action( ‘genesis_meta’, ‘wpb_add_google_fonts’, 5);
function wpb_add_google_fonts() {
echo ”;
}
It seems the code worked…..on one computer. It hasn’t taken on two others that I use.
Can you please suggest why that might be the case?
Thanks so much
How can you use multiple Google Fonts in the functions.php ?
I had this:
//* Enqueue Google fonts add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'executive_google_fonts' ); function executive_google_fonts() { wp_enqueue_style( 'google-font', '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,400,700', array(), CHILD_THEME_VERSION ); wp_enqueue_style( 'google-font', '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dancing+Script:400italic,700italic,400,700', array(), CHILD_THEME_VERSION ); }But the Dancing Script wasn’t showing up font on my second computer or iPhone or tablet.
I removed the Open Sans and it started working.
@Karissa, the first argument in wp_enqueue_style function is the handle for the style script you are loading. Try this code instead:
//* Enqueue Google fonts add_action( 'wp_enqueue_scripts', 'executive_google_fonts' ); function executive_google_fonts() { wp_enqueue_style( 'google-font', '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Open+Sans:400italic,700italic,400,700', array(), 20131111 ); wp_enqueue_style( 'google-font-2', '//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Dancing+Script:400italic,700italic,400,700', array(), 20131111 ); }Nevermind, I figured out that I needed to use a link like this:
‘//fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Euphoria+Script|Rouge+Script|Montez|Federo|Great+Vibes|Clicker+Script|Dancing+Script:400,700|Satisfy|Ruthie|Rochester|Open+Sans|Open+Sans+Condensed:300’
Ahh I see, I replied above before refreshing the page and seeing your reply.
By using the link Google gives when you have multiple fonts selected, it produces it like that and you can more easily try out different fonts live on site.
Thank you so much!! Whenever I need any WordPress help, I come directly to wpbeginner as I know I would find a best solution here. You guys don’t know how much you have helped beginners like me, Appreciate you support
Long Live WPBeginner…
Cheers,
Chaitanya
Meh, I like using the import. Less work for me ’cause I’m lazy~
yeah way too much work on each method here and there shouldn’t be a need to add anything to the style sheet find a plugin
A you mean the nerd way
Something I missed here were the conditional comments to make Google’s webfonts work in IE8 and below if you request more than one font weight. For example:
<link href=”http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Cabin:400,700″ rel=”stylesheet” type=”text/css” />That’s why I created a function for loading fonts: https://github.com/mzilverberg/LoadGoogleWebfonts
My script also places the appropriate fallback urls within a conditional comment.
With a few lines of code you could also make this work in functions.php in your WordPress theme.
What about adding Google Fonts to the admin side?
Why would you want to add Google Fonts to the admin side?
To maintain WYSIWYG in the admin content editor. So that I see the same font face in the admin editor as on my web site.
I was actually wondering how to do the same thing (and this is the first result that popped up on Google).
I know plug-ins exist to add Google Webfonts functionality to the WYSIWYG editor, but they bog it down like crazy. I’m going to look into it further and see if there’s an easy way to add a font or two.
Thanx a lot for sharing, I’m really happy with this. I’m a Genesis user and started using @import because it’s alraedy being done in the stylesheet. Feel much better about this solution.
Happy 2013!
In your code do I replace “YOUR THEME STYLESHEET” with something??
mine is STYLE.CSS, or does it need to be a URL ??
thanks,
Jeff
Yes, you need to insert your theme’s style.css path there.
This is what I use…..
Add this to your theme’s functions.php file:
/*----------------------------------*/ /* Load CSS Files /*----------------------------------*/ if(!function_exists('load_theme_styles')) { function load_theme_styles() { if (!is_admin()) { $cssURL = get_template_directory_uri().'/css/'; $fontURL = 'http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora|Oswald'; // Registering New Styles wp_register_style('googleFont', $fontURL); wp_register_style('style', $cssURL.'/style.css', 'googleFont', '1.0', 'screen'); wp_register_style('print', $cssURL.'/print.css', 'googleFont', '1.0', 'print'); // Enqueing Styles wp_enqueue_style('googleFont'); wp_enqueue_style('style'); wp_enqueue_style('print'); } } } add_action('wp_enqueue_style', 'load_theme_styles');What do you think about this?
This is the CORRECT way to add Google fonts. Always use wp_register_style/wp_enqueue_style
Better still add a conditional comment to serve the fonts separately for IE 7 and 8:
From here:
http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2012/07/11/avoiding-faux-weights-styles-google-web-fonts/
Nice tuts. I had wanted something like this..Kudos!!
What about the JS option, is that a faster option Or the one is the better?. Thanks
The method in this one is by far the most recommended one.
In your answer you don’t enqueue the css – is that really the best way to add it?
Great article! I think it would be pretty cool if wordpress, by default, had Google Fonts included into it, but this seems easy enough. Thanks for explaining!
Google Fonts are great, but not everyone uses it (considering the amount of folks who use WordPress). WordPress has a 95% rule. If the feature would not satisfy 95% of the audience, then it is usually falls in the plugins category. However, sometimes exceptions are made. We can assure you that the Core WP team, will not make this into an exception though
You rock man! Just what I was looking for! Thanks for putting up this post… I searched forever trying to find something about adding this to my theme. Glad I stumbled across your page.
Great post and even if their is a plug-in to do this, it’s always better to learn the non – plugin way also.
So obviously you dont accept using the several Google font plugins. I am going to have to revisit my css files in that case.
i dont understand the second part which is adding font to the genesis add action thing.. is that another method to add in google web font?
and i know we dont have to incld all styles of the font, but the recommended method, which is http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Lora|Oswald
just for instance, what if i only want bold style for lora and light style for oswald, then how to combine the font styles?
thanks
The second part is for Genesis Users ONLY. If you are not using the Genesis Theme Framework, then you don’t need that part. To combine styles like you want, here is how you do it:
http://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Oswald:300|Lora:700
What should I do if I want to use @font-face in Genesis Framework like you showed here with the Google Webfonts, are there any solution for that.
I’ve been searching all day since my fonts loads incredibly slow!
Cheers
great tutorial…i actually use the wp google fonts plugin…would you recommend that plugin or doing the manual way as described above..which is efficient performance wise?
Haven’t tried that plugin. But we almost try to avoid plugins of that sort because it can be done easier with theme files.
sweet…thanks will edit my theme instead of using a plugin
Avoiding the google fonts plugin because it is a plugin is not a good reason at all. Using the plugin actually provides you with much more flexibility than including it in your theme, especially if you ever choose to change themes.
As far as I’m concerned, fonts in most cases are considered stylistic elements thus theme based, and they usually change when you switch to a different theme.
Superb post I was looking for this only i was trying my hands with css and fontface .I ll try this one too thanks
The “Right” way would be to use the wp_enqueue_style function
Here’s some more thoughts: http://kovshenin.com/2012/on-wordpress-theme-frameworks/
Konstantin, I totally agree with you. wp_enqueue_style function should always be used. That is what I tried doing first as suggested by Nathan Rice, in StudioPress’s article about Google Fonts. Except Google clearly states, that the font styles should be loaded before anything else. Using wp_enqueue_style and then printing them using wp_print_styles, this was printing the item after the main stylesheet was already loaded. That was the reason why I had to hook into genesis_meta() hook. Anyways, totally agree with your thoughts on your article.
I’m a little late to this, but I wanted to mention that you could still use
wp_enqueue_style, just set the priority higher so that they are loaded firstGreat tutorial. One observation though: first image in the article was meant to show the @import tab, wasn’t it?
No it wasn’t suppose to show that.