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Cómo corregir el error de permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress

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¿Quieres corregir el error de permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress?

Los permisos incorrectos de archivos y carpetas pueden causar errores en su sitio de WordPress durante la subida. Estos errores pueden impedir que WordPress suba imágenes, interferir con los scripts y reducir la seguridad de su sitio web.

En este artículo, le mostraremos cómo corregir fácilmente el error de permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress.

Fix file and folder permissions in WordPress

¿Cómo funcionan los permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress?

Los permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress controlan quién puede leer, ejecutar o modificar los archivos de su sitio. Su empresa de alojamiento web de WordPress utiliza un software especial como Apache para gestionar y mostrar estos archivos en los navegadores / exploradores.

Estos permisos son cruciales para que WordPress pueda manejar archivos, crear carpetas y realizar tareas en el servidor.

Si los permisos se establecen incorrectamente, puede impedir que WordPress haga cosas como crear carpetas, subir imágenes o ejecutar scripts. Los permisos incorrectos también amenazan la seguridad de su sitio WordPress.

Cuando los permisos no son correctos, WordPress suele avisarle acerca de cuestiones como que no se ha podido editar archivos o crear carpetas. Sin embargo, a veces puede que no veas mensajes de error específicos.

¿Cuáles son los permisos correctos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress?

Los ajustes correctos de permisos de archivos y carpetas permiten a WordPress crear carpetas y archivos. Se recomiendan los siguientes ajustes para la mayoría de los usuarios:

  • 755 para todas las carpetas y subcarpetas. Esto permite al propietario del sitio web leer, escribir y ejecutar carpetas.
  • 644 para todos los archivos. Esto permite al propietario del sitio web leer y escribir archivos, mientras que los demás solo pueden leerlos.

Dicho esto, veamos cómo corregir fácilmente los permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress.

Corregir los permisos de WordPress para archivos y carpetas

En primer lugar, deberá conectarse a su sitio de WordPress mediante un cliente FTP como FileZilla o la aplicación Administrador de archivos de su cPanel. Una vez conectado, simplemente vaya a la carpeta raíz de su sitio web WordPress.

Después, debe seleccionar todas las carpetas del directorio raíz y, a continuación, hacer clic con el botón derecho para seleccionar “Permisos de archivo”.

File permissions in FTP

Esto hará que aparezca el cuadro de diálogo de permisos de archivo.

Ahora tienes que introducir “755” en el campo de valor numérico. A continuación, haga clic en la casilla de verificación “Recurrir a subdirectorios” y seleccione la opción “Aplicar solo a directorios”.

Fixing folder permissions in WordPress

Haz clic en el botón “Aceptar” para continuar. Tu cliente FTP empezará a establecer los permisos para las carpetas y subcarpetas. Deberás esperar a que finalice.

A continuación, debe seleccionar todos los archivos y carpetas de la carpeta raíz de su sitio de WordPress y, a continuación, hacer clic con el botón derecho para seleccionar “Permisos de archivo”.

Setting permissions for all files

Aparecerá el cuadro de diálogo de permisos de archivo.

Esta vez, tienes que introducir “644” en la casilla “Valor numérico”. A continuación, basta con hacer clic en la casilla de verificación “Recurrir a subdirectorios” y seleccionar la opción “Aplicar solo a archivos”.

Setting permissions for files in WordPress

Haga clic en “Aceptar” para continuar.

Su cliente FTP empezará ahora a establecer los permisos de archivo para todos los archivos de su sitio WordPress.

Si este método no funciona, le recomendamos que se ponga en contacto con su proveedor de alojamiento. Es posible que haya un error por su parte y que puedan ayudarte. Lee nuestra guía sobre cómo solicitar soporte de WordPress correctamente para obtener más consejos.

Para saber más acerca de los archivos de WordPress, marque / compruebe nuestra guía para principiantes sobre archivos y directorios de WordPress.

Esperamos que este artículo te haya ayudado a corregir el error de permisos de archivos y carpetas en WordPress. Puede que también desee ver nuestra guía sobre cómo corregir errores comunes de WordPress y comprobar nuestras mejores selecciones de los mejores plugins de WordPress para hacer crecer su sitio.

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Editorial Staff at WPBeginner is a team of WordPress experts led by Syed Balkhi with over 16 years of experience in WordPress, Web Hosting, eCommerce, SEO, and Marketing. Started in 2009, WPBeginner is now the largest free WordPress resource site in the industry and is often referred to as the Wikipedia for WordPress.

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Reader Interactions

70 comentariosDeja una respuesta

  1. Syed Balkhi says

    Hey WPBeginner readers,
    Did you know you can win exciting prizes by commenting on WPBeginner?
    Every month, our top blog commenters will win HUGE rewards, including premium WordPress plugin licenses and cash prizes.
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  2. Unarine Leo Netshifhefhe says

    I searched around for other articles and I found this other article which mentioned something about using chmod, it qoutes the following “If you are looking to change the permission for the wp-config.php file, you can use the following command for the suggested change as cited earlier –
    chmod 600 wp-config.php”, so I would like to know if this is advisable and where can I find the command line?

    • WPBeginner Support says

      That is mainly a different way to do what we cover in the article and is not always a beginner friendly method.

      Administrador

  3. Unarine Leo Netshifhefhe says

    I have a problem with my file manager there’s a folder which isnt either 644 nor 755, it is 600 and whenever I try to change it, I get an error alert saying that permission operation failed, how can i solve that?

    • WPBeginner Support says

      You would want to reach out to your hosting provider and they should be able to assist you with the permissions issue.

      Administrador

  4. Boris says

    Hi, great article. Just to confirm, I understand step 1 ” you must select all folders in the root directory” and then its the next step that I’m no sure about: “Next, you need to select all files and folders in the root folder of your WordPress site…” So that would be the folder: “Public_Html? Because that’s where the folders I see in your screenshot reside. And your not selecting all the folders again under the root directory as in step 1 right?

    Thanks and best regards

    • WPBeginner Support says

      It depends on your host but in the folders selected you would want to see wp-admin, wp-content, and wp-includes to make sure you are in the correct location.

      Administrador

  5. MBarbz says

    This actually worked with the step one (Permissions and 777). For some reason i wasn’t able to delete two folders from the “Upload”-Folder and then it worked. For some reason i had to re-start Filezilla because it was getting frozen but it worked out. Thanks.

  6. Tracy says

    Is there a reason why it is recommended to use an FTP client to manage user permission instead of managing them in the C-panel?

  7. Stegemüller says

    I was struggling for many hours and could not understand what had happend. I found this guide and followed every step. Now both my main domain and subdomain are working again. Thank you VERY much.

  8. Max says

    Could you tell me what FTP program your using, so the instructions are easier to follow. as most programs don’t use the same terminology it seems.

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If you are still receiving the error, you would want to reach out to your hosting provider and they should be able to assist.

      Administrador

  9. Nicole says

    I’ve been searching like crazy and still can’t find my answer. Any idea what’s going on? When I follow the directions to right click and look for “File Permissions”, I don’t have that option. So I’m stuck and still can’t upload images anymore :(
    Any advice would be much appreciated.

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If you can’t see the folder permissions, we would recommend reaching out to your hosting provider and they should be able to assist.

      Administrador

  10. Jun says

    Hello, I followed this article, but I can’t connect to my website after changing all permissions.

    Do I have to wait?
    Or something wrong happened?

    it would be great if anyone who know about this help me.

    • WPBeginner Support says

      It would depend on if you are seeing an error message on your site, for a starting point we would recommend reaching out to your hosting provider to see if they find any errors.

      Administrador

  11. Bobbi says

    Does anyone have any idea why, every time wordpress automatically updates, I have to go back in and reset file permissions? This page is really useful for fixing this issue, but I just want it to stop!

    • WPBeginner Support says

      You may want to reach out to your hosting provider to ensure there isn’t a setting that could be causing that from their end.

      Administrador

  12. marni says

    How do you handle the request for FTP credentials when you’re learning WordPress on a local host? I read this article but the sharing and permissions menu on a mac does not show a numeric value field.

    • WPBeginner Support says

      It would depend on the specific issue you’re running into but rather than needing FTP for a local installation, you would want to navigate to where the files are on your computer.

      Administrador

  13. MikeMoy says

    For files you state to give permissions 644 for owner,group,others. Why do you give file read permissions (4) to others. Is there some reason others require file read permissions, why are all files not set to 640 ?

  14. Ali Jey says

    Thanks for the tutorial. I could fix this problem for files already on the website, but everytime new files are uploaded they have the same problem again!

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If this issue is constant, we would recommend reaching out to your hosting provider to take a look at possible causes.

      Administrador

  15. Trish says

    having this issue on a locally hosted site that I’m using for test purposes only. So I don’t have FTP access to the files and changing their permissions from Windows Explorer is not working. Any other ideas?
    The main WP directory and the Themes directory are both unwritable according to the WP System Tools.

    • WPBeginner Support says

      You would want to check with the localhost tool you are using for your site as which one you are using would determine the options you have available and the possible issues.

      Administrador

  16. kyrien says

    i accidentally changed the permission on my update file to xxx and now when i try to change it back to 755 it won’t save. Any help?

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If you’re unable to update the file permissions, you would want to reach out to your hosting provider they should be able to assist :)

      Administrador

  17. dominique says

    I’ve made your solution with the permissions 755 and 644, the website works a few seconds and than it breaks agin. And i have to do the permissions again. can you help me?

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If the permissions are reverting then you would want to reach out to your hosting provider to ensure that there isn’t a setting on their end that would modify the permissions as well.

      Administrador

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If the method in this article does not remove that error, you would want to reach out to your hosting provider.

      Administrador

  18. Suzana says

    Hi, I should change file permission:
    / 755 750 WARNING

    Can somebody tell me, where to find this “/” in C panel? To be honest, I don’t know, what this sign / means. Thank you, have a great day! Suzana

    • WPBeginner Support says

      If you’re using the file manager on your host’s cpanel then your site’s files are normally under public_html as that is where most FTPs connect to your host.

      Administrador

  19. Dan says

    Thanks for this article! I thought I had completely fudged my site. None of my uploaded media or even CSS styling (I have no idea why that was effected) was displaying properly.

    I had tweaked my permissions earlier but must have done it incorrectly. Your fix was the solution to my problem!

    Many thanks

  20. Erik says

    Thank you for this insightful article – I will keep it as a ressource for cases of curiousity (and panic, of course :D).
    What I am struggling with are “wp GET”-lookups with result 404 when playing around with cacheing.
    My wordpress installation is in a subfolder named wp, not in the root folder.
    Which rights would I have to give this specific folder?

    Thanks in advance for any help.

  21. imran says

    Hi there, Im having issues in links of FTP and WordPress..first i make a basic html and upload thrugh FTP after sometime i convert that website in using wordpress..now the issue is that the links of those html files and folders which i uploaded in FTP is now not working.just new links are working.The Error is ” No Page Found”
    is there any tool, plugin or way to make alive those FTP Html links??please help me in this issue

  22. Osuji Macdonald says

    my system can not read WordPress properly. the files are not displaying very well. it just showing white icons of the files like a white sheet paper.

  23. Odhran says

    Hi

    I have wordpress installed on a local server and I’m getting ‘no data could be retrieved from the servers’ when I try to access the slider revolution library.

    Is this because of the file permissions error described here? I’ve set all of the user permissions to ‘full control’ in my index.php file to no avail. I don’t seem to have the option to change to the numeric permissions you describe above. Really stuck on this one so any help would be appreciated.

    thanks & regards
    Odhran

  24. Andy says

    I changed 755 to all folder and 644 to all file. But still cannot upload images to Media and cannot install new plugins.

    PS: I upload whole wp-content folder from another hosting to my new hosting and extract it.

    Please give me some advices.

    Thank you.

    • Cody Cortez says

      This is because you can’t just copy item from a server to another without tweaking the Database. The database must know that the ones you just copied ‘exist’

  25. Nazrul Islam says

    Useful but since I’m such a newbie and still learning WordPress, I am stuck. I can’t even seem to log in because of the 500 internal server error. Do you know what I should do?

  26. Ali osama says

    I’ve a problem after i changed permissions to be like above, this error appears :
    “Application error
    An error occurred in the website and your page could not be displayed. If you are the website owner, check your logs for details”

  27. Ethan says

    This works for all types of PHP applications sitting on a website server and not only WordPress. My host denied me access to all folders and files including login page and registration page.

    Little did i know that all my files and folders were still to 777 during local development. After changing folders and files recursively to 755 and 644 respectively it worked.

  28. LB says

    Hi there, Im having issues in that I dont have sufficient permissions to change permissions through the FTP client… unable to create new folders. very frustrating, have spent ages looking for a solution. Running a WP multisite running on Amazon EC2). Thanks.

    • Suyog says

      @LB , you have limited access to your FTP account. Please contact Amazon to get you full access. or if you have server access then change permission in filezilla server.

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